China leads the most papers. The U.S. leads the most spotlights.
A two-superpower conference
A handful of mega-labs, and many more
Industry doesn't dominate the count — but it's concentrated in certain areas
The year of the agent
Who leads each area?
Top institutions by paper count within each area.
Methodology & caveats
1. Author extraction. For all 6,341 accepted papers we read each paper's first page and extracted the author list, affiliations, emails, and the first/corresponding-author flags. Names match OpenReview ~93% of the time.
2. Institution disambiguation. Raw affiliation strings were resolved to canonical institutions — each tagged with a country and an academic/industry label — merging spelling, language, and diacritic variants of the same organization into a single canonical English name. The “country share over time” chart runs the same pipeline on every ICML year back to 2016.
3. Lead authorship & score. “Lead author” = the first author. An institution's score splits a weight of 1 per paper across the distinct first/corresponding-author institutions on it, so no paper is ever counted twice; the leaderboard ranks all institutions with a non-zero score.
4. Topic classification. The taxonomy was not hand-picked. Eight independent LLM agents each read every one of the 6,341 titles and flagged recurring themes with no clean home; consolidating their reports produced a 15-area, 87-subtopic taxonomy — adding areas the field has grown into, such as LLM Agents and Causal Inference. A separate LLM agent then classified every paper from its title and abstract into one area and one subtopic.
5. Two labels per paper. Alongside our label, we keep each paper's author-declared ICML primary area — the area its authors themselves chose at submission — and show both in the explorer. Mapping the two schemes through a fixed crosswalk, our LLM label is compatible with the authors' declared area for ~62% of papers. Agreement is high for well-defined areas (e.g. Causal Inference, Reinforcement Learning) and lower for areas the audit introduced, such as LLM Agents, which the official ICML list doesn't separate out.
Search every paper
Filter all 6,341 papers by topic, country, sector, or spotlight, and search titles and institutions.